What is multiple myelom pdf?

Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell that produce antibodies. In multiple myeloma, these plasma cells grow uncontrollably and can form tumors in the bone marrow and other areas of the body.

Symptoms of multiple myeloma can include bone pain, fatigue, frequent infections, weakness, and weight loss. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies such as x-rays and MRI scans.

The exact cause of multiple myeloma is unknown, but certain risk factors have been identified, including aging, family history of the disease, exposure to radiation or chemicals, and certain genetic mutations.

Treatment for multiple myeloma typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and bone marrow transplants. Additionally, new treatments such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy are being developed and tested in clinical trials.

While multiple myeloma is a serious condition, advances in diagnosis and treatment have improved outcomes and quality of life for many patients.